Polarization of Light
Polarization of Light: Overview
This topic covers concepts such as Polarisation of Light Waves, Terms in Polarisation, Linearly Polarised Light Waves, Production of Polarised Light, Law of Malus, Polaroids, Unpolarised Light Wave, Pass-Axis of a Polaroid, etc.
Important Questions on Polarization of Light
The angle at which the intensity of transmitted light becomes maximum when a polarising sheet is rotated between two crossed polaroids is
[ is the angle between transmission axes of first and middle polaroid]

Light, from a sodium lamp, is passed through two Polaroid sheets, and kept one after the other. Keeping fixed, is rotated so that its ‘pass – axis’ can be at different angles, with respect to the pass – axis of .
An experimentalist records the following data for the intensity of light coming out of as a function of the angle .
S. No. (Angle between the pass axis of the two polaroids) |
|||||
(Intensity of light coming out of ) | 0 |
= Intensity of beam falling on
One of these observations is not in agreement with the expected theoretical variation of I. Identify this observation.

Two polaroids are set in crossed positions. A third polariser is placed between the two making an angle with the pass axis of the first polaroid. In what orientations(of third polaroid with respect to first polaroid) will the transmitted intensity be (i) minimum and (ii) maximum?


What is polarization of light in physics?





A sound wave is a pressure wave; they can be thought of as fluctuations in pressure with respect to time.


What proves that light is a transverse wave?

What happens when a polarized light strikes an analyzer?


What does the analyzer do in a microscope?

What is the difference between polarizer and analyzer?



A polaroid with molecules aligned vertically would have polarization axis in the________.

How can light be Polarised with a Polaroid?
