Polarization of Light

IMPORTANT

Polarization of Light: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Polarisation of Light Waves, Terms in Polarisation, Linearly Polarised Light Waves, Production of Polarised Light, Law of Malus, Polaroids, Unpolarised Light Wave, Pass-Axis of a Polaroid, etc.

Important Questions on Polarization of Light

EASY
IMPORTANT

The angle at which the intensity of transmitted light becomes maximum when a polarising sheet is rotated between two crossed polaroids is
[θ is the angle between transmission axes of first and middle polaroid]

EASY
IMPORTANT

Light, from a sodium lamp, is passed through two Polaroid sheets,   P 1  and   P 2  kept one after the other. Keeping   P 1  fixed,   P 2  is rotated so that its ‘pass – axis’ can be at different angles, θ  with respect to the pass – axis of P 1 .

An experimentalist records the following data for the intensity of light coming out of   P 2  as a function of the angle θ .

S. No. 

θ(Angle between the pass -axis of the two polaroids)

10° 230° 345° 460° 590°
I (Intensity of light coming out of P2) I02 38I0 122I0 I08 0


[ I 0  = Intensity of beam falling on   P 1 ]

One of these observations is not in agreement with the expected theoretical variation of I. Identify this observation.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two polaroids are set in crossed positions. A third polariser is placed between the two making an angle θ with the pass axis of the first polaroid. In what orientations(of third polaroid with respect to first polaroid) will the transmitted intensity be (i) minimum and (ii) maximum?

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IMPORTANT

How do you make a circular polarization?

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What is polarization of light in physics?

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How does circular polarization work?

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What is light circular polarization?

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How is a light wave a transverse wave?

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A sound wave is a transverse wave.

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A sound wave is a pressure wave; they can be thought of as fluctuations in pressure with respect to time.

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Why light is not a transverse wave?

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What proves that light is a transverse wave?

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What happens when a polarized light strikes an analyzer?

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What is a light analyzer?

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What does the analyzer do in a microscope?

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What is the difference between polarizer and analyzer?

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What is Analyser in wave optics?

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What is a polarizer good for?

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A polaroid with molecules aligned vertically would have polarization axis in the________.

EASY
IMPORTANT

How can light be Polarised with a Polaroid?